The Different Types of Autism and How to Work with Them

Autism is not a one-size-fits-all condition. Not only does it exist in a spectrum, but it also comes in several different types. As such, if you are someone who works with autistic individuals, you need to educate yourself on how these types differ from one another.

Looking for more information? You’re in the right place. Here are the different types of autism and how to work with them.

Asperger’s Syndrome

Though no longer an official diagnosis, Asperger’s Syndrome was once used to describe high-functioning autism. While you won’t hear this phrase used in formal settings, it’s still used on a casual basis by many.

Those with Asperger’s Syndrome tend to be intelligent. However, they struggle in social situations, particularly when it comes to reading social cues and knowing how to act in certain circumstances.

Working with those with Asperger’s Syndrome is all about keeping things simple and straightforward. Be blunt in your communication and say what you mean. Then, give the individual ample time to process what you’re communicating.

These services can be quite beneficial for those with Asperger’s, as they can help them adapt to particular situations and build certain social skills.

Childhood Disintegrative Disorder

Childhood disintegrative disorder is a form of autism in which the child progresses as normal until the age of 2 but then rapidly loses many of the capabilities that they had previously developed. Those with this disorder struggle not only socially but communicatively and physically as well.

This condition is generally quite severe, leading to extreme anger, anxiety, and agitation. Affected individuals generally require help with everyday tasks and often need regular supervision.

If a child has this form of autism, they will need to see a doctor. Autism therapy can help and is essentially a necessity.

Kanner’s Syndrome

Kanner’s Syndrome is a condition in which a child appears to be progressing as normal but actually has underlying social and communication issues. For instance, a child with Kanner’s Syndrome might struggle to form emotional connections with others. They might also struggle with abstract tasks while excelling at rote memory tasks.

This condition can be improved with regular treatment. The earlier the treatment begins, the more likely the child’s behavior will improve.

Rett Syndrome

Rett Syndrome is a condition that occurs in infancy. Generally speaking, it affects girls more than it does boys. Note, though, that it is still fairly common for boys to suffer from it.

Those with Rhett Syndrome begin developing in a normal manner. However, after around 6 months, they regress in terms of speech, coordination, and non-verbal communication.

Rett Syndrome generally requires formal treatment. With such treatment, individuals can often lead normal lives.

Understanding the Different Types of Autism Is Imperative

If you work with autistic individuals, it’s imperative that you understand the different types of autism. Only by educating yourself on the signs of autism can you provide adequate autism treatments.

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