Photography is probably the only art form that we all practice on a day to day basis. Be it a picture of freshly baked cookies, a cute moment with our pets, or our child’s first day at school. We all love to capture moments. But, despite all the enthusiasm, it is necessary to know how to take professional pictures with a digital camera.

With the surge of digital devices today, we all own a digital camera and desire to click picture-perfect shots. While some seek mentors and passionately take professional diplomas, most of us waste our money learning photography from expensive online courses and B-grade photography schools.

This blog tells you that with just a few tips and tricks, you can also click professional pictures without wasting money.

Tips & Tricks for how to take professional pictures

Steady camera: Before getting into technical details, the first step to get a perfect shot is to hold your camera with steady hands. Although it sounds very easy, many beginners struggle at this point. Some amateurs give up their dreams only because they fail to get through camera blur. However, with little attention, you can learn to avoid shaky hands. Try to put one hand around the camera’s body and keep the other hand near the lens. Be careful enough to hold your camera steadily without putting excessive pressure. Once you get your grip, try to look at the subject through the lens and breathe. If you still find yourself struggling, I suggest, use tripods. They stand firm and avoid blurry images in every measure.

Shutter speed: You have to understand shutter speed thoroughly before getting into the field. A shutter covers a camera’s sensor, which goes up every time the camera takes a shot. And shutter speed is nothing but the speed at which the shutter goes off and on above the camera’s sensor.

The amount of light your camera catches, the brightness of a photo depend on the shutter speed. In addition, it also decides the amount of clarity and blurriness in the photograph. The slower the shutter speed, the blurrier the photo. For instance, if you want to capture the drama of a moving object/animal, you would need slow shutter speed to put a blurry, dramatic effect on the motion. On the other hand, you would need a fast shutter speed to capture a moving object as a still thing. Namely, a bird while taking flight or the dropping water of a waterfall.

By learning shutter speed, you can be assured that you are already one step ahead of a beginner.

Exposure: Mastering exposure is the third tip on how to take professional pictures with a digital camera. Although the word mastering itself can send amateur into fits, there is nothing to panic about. Exposure implies exposure of a photograph to light. You need to learn about aperture, shutter speed, and ISO to master exposure.

While aperture controls the size of a shutter’s uncovering of the sensors, ISO measures the camera sensor’s sensitivity to the exposed light.

Aperture and depth of field: This feature decides how much light falls on the sensor while taking a shot with your digital camera. In addition, the light is directly proportional to the aperture. In other words, the smaller the aperture, the lesser is the exposure; the larger the aperture, the brighter the image.

To summarize, if you want a brighter photograph, your digital camera should have a large aperture while taking the shot. Also, it is measured in f-stops.

Not to forget, there are several options for aperture in a camera. If you are still confused about aperture, go for the semi-automatic mode. But, if you want to control the aperture according to your ideas, switch to “aperture priority” mode. Mostly it is labeled as AV or A.

Aperture also decides the depth of field—the distance between the nearest and the farthest object in a frame. While clicking an image with a shallow depth of field, the trick is to go for aperture, such as f/2.8. In such cases, the object of focus is nearer to the lens, and the rest objects present in the frame appear blurry. Again, shallow depth of field is more associated with portrait photography than any other branches.

If you want to click a landscape with everything in focus, go for a larger aperture.

ISO: Getting the correct ISO at the beginning of your digital camera journey can be a little challenging. ISO is the measurement of your camera’s sensor’s sensitivity to the exposed light. It is mainly advised for beginners not to play with the ISO and keep it low.

If you want to take professional pictures with your digital camera, the trick is to keep the ISO low.

Again, you can increase the ISO if the light isn’t up to the mark. But, increasing too much ISO can also increase the image noise. So, it’s better to depend on aperture and shutter speed for the perfect exposure.

If you understand the basics of shutter speed, aperture, and ISO, you are ready to click outstanding pictures without any proper training.

Simplicity in the frame: You must understand that the journey to becoming Steve McCurry is through learning the basics.

If you are reading this blog, I guess you are only setting foot in the world of photography. If you are, I advise you to take it slow. Begin by capturing photographs with simpler backgrounds. It’s best if there are fewer objects to focus on. Try clicking photos of various things at your home. Take photos of your family and pets. Look around and try to click landscapes. Once you start gaining confidence, make a gradual shift to more complex backgrounds.

Forget flash: Try to avoid using flash as much as possible. Undoubtedly, a picture clicked in a flash looks unnatural and tacky. However, they manufacture flash to use while shooting in a dim-lit location. I am not asking you to click pictures in the low light. Instead, I advise increasing the ISO and the aperture to get as much light as possible.

Conclusion: Clicking professional pictures with a digital camera isn’t rocket science. Anybody can do it—even you. To conclude, I recommend all the above tips for better understanding a digital camera. Once you learn the basics, you can go ahead and buy more digital camera gear.

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